Our Work

Race Discrimination: UN Committee Releases Report and Recommendations on Australia (28 August 2010)

A high-level UN committee has found that Australia needs to take urgent measures to address racism and racial discrimination, disadvantage and inequality.
On 27 August 2010, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination released its Concluding Observations following a review of Australia’s compliance with the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial [...]

Women’s Rights: Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women releases Concluding Observations on Australia (19 August 2010)

The UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women has released its Concluding Observations following a review of Australia’s compliance with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW).    
The Committee comments on a number of positive developments in Australia and welcomes the enactment of the Paid Parental Leave [...]

Race Discrimination: Fact Sheets for UN CERD Review of Australia (27 August 2010)

In August 2010, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination reviewed Australia’s compliance with its international legal obligations to respect, protect and promote the human right to equality and freedom from racial discrimination.
An NGO coalition, comprising the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, the National Association of Community Legal Centres and the Foundation for [...]

Torture and Ill-Treatment: Submission to UN Committee against Torture on Australia (24 August 2010)

On 24 August 2010, the Centre provided a Submission to the UN Committee against Torture setting out a number of issues which we consider the Committee should include in its List of Issues for Australia Prior to Reporting in respect of Australia’s compliance with the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or [...]

CERD Committee to review Australia on 10 and 11 August 2010

On Tuesday 10 August 2010 and Wednesday 11 August 2010 in Geneva, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination will review Australia’s compliance with its international legal obligations to respect, protect and promote the human right to equality and freedom from racial discrimination.  
The issues to be considered by the Committee include the Northern [...]

HRLRC and GetUp! Case Restores Right to Vote to Over 100,000 Australians (6 August 2010)

In an historic decision, the High Court has struck down legislation which resulted in the early close of the electoral rolls and denied over 100,000 Australians the right to vote.
The decision is a landmark victory for representative democracy, political participation and accountable government.
The case was a constitutional challenge to the validity of changes to the Commonwealth [...]

Enhancing NGO Engagement with the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (3 August 2010)

On 3 August 2010, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre provided an oral briefing and short Briefing Paper to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination regarding the enhancement of NGO engagement with UN human rights treaty bodies and strategies to promote the use and implementation of treaty body recommendations on the ground.

Supreme Court: Charter Rights Should be Construed Broadly and by Reference to International and Comparative Jurisprudence (30 July 2010)

Director of Public Transport v XFJ [2010] VSC 319 (29 July 2010)
The Victorian Supreme Court has affirmed the importance of a broad approach to the construction of human rights in the Charter, including appropriate reliance on international human rights law and comparative jurisprudence. 
Facts
This case concerned the accreditation of XFJ to drive a taxi. 
In 1990, XFJ [...]

Improving Human Rights Considerations and Compliance within the Public Sector (28 July 2010)

The Australian Government has tasked the Australian Public Service Commission to revise the Australian Public Service Values (APS Values) to a ‘smaller set of core values that are meaningful, memorable and effective in driving change’.  Among other considerations, this revision should seek to ‘affirm the importance of including consideration of human rights issues in policy [...]

Human Rights, Australian Values and Australian Foreign Policy – What is Our Role in the World? (27 July 2010)

Of the myriad issues inadequately covered in the 2010 Federal Election campaign, the issues as to Australian values and identity, and how these values shape the way we understand our role and responsibility in the world, must figure high. In the leaders’ debate, for example, the only discussion of Australian foreign policy and our place [...]

Voting Rights: HRLRC and GetUp! Action in High Court (23 July 2010)

On 23 July 2010, the HRLRC and GetUp! announced proposed action in the High Court of Australia to promote and protect voting rights for disadvantaged groups.
The case is a constitutional challenge to the validity of changes to the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 made by the Electoral and Referendum Amendment (Electoral Integrity and Other Measures) Act [...]

Human Rights 2010 – Ten Policies for a Fairer Australia (21 July 2010)

Respect for human rights is the foundation of a community that is fair, just, cohesive and inclusive.  The promotion and protection of human rights should be a key priority for the next Australian Government. 
On the international stage, Australia has a proud bipartisan history in the development of human rights laws and institutions.  At home, the [...]

Landmark Supreme Court Decision on Right to Humane Treatment in Detention and Prisoner Access to Healthcare (13 July 2010)

Castles v Secretary to the Department of Justice [2010] VSC 310 (9 July 2010)
On 9 July 2010, the Supreme Court of Victoria found that the plaintiff, Kimberley Castles, is entitled under s 47(1)(f) of the Corrections Act 1986 to undergo IVF treatment.  The finding overturns a decision by the Secretary of the Department of Justice [...]

Universal Periodic Review: Joint NGO Report on Australia (12 July 2010)

Australia is to be reviewed by the UN Human Rights Council through the Universal Periodic Review process in January 2011.
A coalition of 68 NGOs - coordinated by the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, Kingsford Legal Centre and the National Association of Community Legal Centres - has submitted a 5 page Report to the UN Human Rights Council on [...]

CERD: NGO Report for Review of Australia (7 July 2010)

Australia is scheduled to be reviewed by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in relation to its compliance with the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination in Geneva in August 2010. 
In July 2010, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, together with the National Association of Community Legal [...]

ICCPR: Update on Australia to Human Rights Committee (7 July 2010)

On 2 April 2009, the UN Human Rights Committee adopted Concluding Observations in respect of Australia’s compliance with its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
On 6 July 2010, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a Follow-Up Submission on Implementation of the Human Rights Committee’s Concluding Observations on Australia.  The submission updates [...]

NGO Report on Australia under Universal Periodic Review: Request for Endorsements by 9 July (30 June 2010)

Australia is to be reviewed by the UN Human Rights Council through the Universal Periodic Review process in January 2011.
A coalition of NGOs has prepared a 5 page report on human rights in Australia, setting out key issues and concrete recommendations.  The principal authors of the report are the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, Kingsford [...]

Setting the Human Rights Agenda

Policy Brief on Human Rights in the Asia-Pacific: Australia’s Role and Responsibilities (28 June 2010)
As the Federal Government prepares its response to the report of the Joint Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade, ‘Human Rights and the Asia-Pacific: Opportunities and Challenges’, this policy brief on ‘Human Rights in the Asia-Pacific: Australia’s Role and Responsibilities’ [...]

Asia-Pacific: Centre Influences New Framework for ‘Australia’s Law and Justice Engagement with the Pacific’ (21 June 2010)

The Attorney-General and Minister for Foreign Affairs recently launched Australia’s Framework for Law and Justice in the Pacific.  The Framework is a high-level statement of priorities intended to guide Australia’s work in the Pacific law and justice sector. 
The Framework commits Australia to help Pacific countries strengthen the rule of law and protect human rights.  It [...]

Right to Life: Submission on Investigation of Police Related Deaths (18 June 2010)

On 18 June 2010, the Centre made a Submission to the Office of Police Integrity inquiry into the investigation of deaths associated with police contact.  The HRLRC submitted that in order to discharge its obligations under the Victorian Charter, the Government needs to establish a human rights-compliant framework for the investigation of deaths associated with [...]

NGO Report to CERD: Call for Endorsements by 30 June (18 June)

The Endorsement Draft of the NGO Shadow Report to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is now available.
The report has been prepared over the last 5 months in consultation with a broad range of community organisations and NGOs in Australia and we hope that it will also be supported by even wider range [...]

Submission to Senate Inquiry into Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Bill 2010 (9 June 2010)

On 2 June 2010, the Attorney-General introduced the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Bill 2010 and the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) (Consequential Provisions) Bill 2010 in the House of Representatives.  The Bills comprise key elements of the Government’s new ‘Human Rights Framework’ and have been referred by the Senate to the Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation [...]

Right to Health: UN Special Rapporteur Releases Report on Australia – Focus on Indigenous Health and Detainee Health (4 June 2010)

On 3 June 2010, the UN Special Rapportuer on the Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health, Anand Grover, released his final report following a mission to Australia in November and December 2009.  
The report focuses on the standard of living and quality of health care and health services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait [...]

Parliamentary Scrutiny of Human Rights to be Strengthened with new Bill (3 June 2010)

On 2 June 2010, the Attorney-General introduced the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Bill 2010, a key element of the Government’s new ‘Human Rights Framework’, in the House of Representatives. 
The Bill establishes a Joint Parliamentary Committee on Human Rights, to be comprised of five members of the House of Representatives and five Senators, with two primary [...]

Human Rights and Aid Effectiveness in Papua New Guinea (28 May 2010)

On 27 May 2010, the Centre sent a letter to the Foreign Minister, Stephen Smith, in relation to the current review of the PNG-Australia Development Cooperation Treaty. 
In its letter, the Centre recalled the recent recommendation of the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade that AusAID ‘adopt a human rights-based approach to the planning [...]

ESC Rights: Implementation of the Concluding Observations of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (28 May 2010)

On 28 May 2010, the Centre made a Submission to the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade regarding implementation of the 2009 Concluding Observations on Australia by the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 
The Centre’s submission outlines practical steps and measures, including legislative, administrative and financial measures, for the Australian Government to improve the [...]

Refugee Rights: Processing Suspension Breaches International and Domestic Human Rights Law (23 May 2010)

The Human Rights Law Resource Centre has published a Joint Memorandum of Advice from three leading barristers (Debbie Mortimer SC, Chris Horan and Kathleen Foley) in relation to the lawfulness of the suspension of the processing of asylum claims made by Sri Lankan and Afghan nationals. 
The detailed opinion concludes that the Australian Government’s policy is unlawful under [...]

‘Human Rights at the Cross-Roads’ – Speeches to 2010 Human Rights Dinner (14 May 2010)

The 2010 Human Rights Dinner, presented jointly by the Human Rights Law Resource Centre and the Public Interest Law Clearing House, was held on 14 May 2010 at the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre.
The Dinner was addressed by Louise Arbour (President and CEO, International Crisis Group and former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights) [...]

Supreme Court Orders Speedy Trial to Determine Prisoner’s Eligibility to Access IVF Treatment under Victorian Charter (5 May 2010)

Castles v Secretary of the Department of Justice & Ors [2010] VSC 181 (4 May 2010)
The Supreme Court of Victoria has rejected an application by a female prisoner for an injunction restraining the Secretary of the Department of Justice from refusing to grant the permits and approvals necessary to access IVF treatment, contrary to the [...]

Human Rights in the Asia-Pacific: Major Report on Australia’s Role in the Region (4 May 2010)

On 3 May 2010, the Australian Parliament’s Human Rights Sub-Committee published a much anticipated report on Australia’s role in promoting and protecting human rights in the Asia-Pacific region, entitled Human Rights in the Asia-Pacific: Challenges and Opportunities. 
The Committee identified that the ‘Asia-Pacific is a diverse and complex region with a mosaic of human rights challenges’ [...]

Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism: Submission to Senate Committee on National Security Legislation Reforms (3 May 2010)

The Australian Government has introduced proposed legislation to amend aspects of the counter terror legal regime.  On 30 April 2010, the HRLRC and Amnesty International made a joint submission to the Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs‘ inquiry into the two bills, namely the National Security Legislation Amendment Bill 2010 (the NSL Bill) [...]

New Human Rights Framework a Step in the Right Direction, but a Human Rights Act Deferred is Human Rights Denied (22 April 2010)

Human rights education and parliamentary engagement with human rights will be enhanced under a new “Human Rights Framework” for Australia, announced by the Attorney-General on 21 April 2010 in response to the recommendations of the National Human Rights Consultation.
However, the Rudd Government’s failure to commit to a comprehensive, national Human Rights Act — a key recommendation of [...]

Submission on Issues to be Included in the Australian Government’s Report under the UPR (April 2010)

The HRLRC has made a submission to the Attorney-General’s Department on information to be included in the Australian Government’s report to the Universal Periodic Review.  The Australian Government has requested two-page submissions from the public to be provided by 16 April 2010.
The HRLRC’s submission:

addresses positive developments that should be included in the Australian Government’s report; [...]

Eviction from Public Housing without Adequate Justification a Breach of Human Rights: VCAT (31 March 2010)

Director of Housing v Sudi [2010] VCAT 328 (31 March 2010)
Justice Bell, sitting as President of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal, has held that the Director of Housing acted unlawfully under s 38(1) of the Charter in seeking, without adequate justification, to evict a refugee family from social housing in breach of their right [...]

Freedom of Religion: Submission to Commission of Inquiry in Samoa (31 March 2010)

The Samoan Government has appointed a Commission of Inquiry into the working of Article 11 of the Samoan Constitution, which protects the right to freedom of religion.  As it is currently drafted, Article 11 provides that every person has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, and that laws restricting this right are [...]

Universal Periodic Review of Australia in February 2011

Australia will be reviewed under the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) in February 2011.  The UPR is a mechanism of the UN Human Rights Council which reviews the human rights records of all 192 United Nations Member States.  

NGO Involvement
NGOs can provide information to the UN Human Rights Council on Australia’s human rights record.  NGOs must limit [...]

A New Equality Law: Victoria Moves in the Right Direction (18 March 2010)

On 9 March, the Equal Opportunity Bill 2010 was introduced into Victorian Parliament.  The proposed legislative reforms include the establishment of new mechanisms designed to respond to systemic discrimination and promote substantive equality. 
The reforms respond to a major review of the Equal Opportunity Act 1995 conducted by Julian Gardner in 2007-2008 which found that Victoria’s [...]

Court of Appeal Gives Landmark Ruling on Victorian Charter of Rights (17 March 2010)

In a landmark decision, R v Momcilovic [2010] VSCA 50 (17 March 2010), the Victorian Court of Appeal has unanimously held that:

s 32(1) of the Charter is not a ‘special’ rule of statutory interpretation, but rather a statutory directive that requires all persons engaged in the task of statutory interpretation to ‘explore all possible interpretations [...]

Right to Freedom of Expression Incorporates Positive Right to Freedom of Information (16 March 2010)

XYZ v Victoria Police [2010] VCAT 255 (16 March 2010)
In a significant decision, Bell J has held that the right to freedom of expression under s 15(2) of the Victorian Charter ‘incorporates a positive right to obtain access to government-held documents’.  His Honour found, however, that the Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Vic) is substantively [...]

Police and Human Rights: Submission on Victoria’s Integrity and Anti-Corruption System (March 2010)

The excessive use of force by police or inhumane treatment of persons in police custody undermines the integrity of a State’s operations.  It also breaches the right to life and the right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment (ill-treatment) which are protected by ss 9 and 10 of the Victorian Charter.
The [...]

Indigenous Rights: Special Rapporteur Releases Report on Country Visit to Australia (March 2009)

The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human rights of Indigenous people has released a
key report on the severe disadvantage suffered by Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.  
The Special Rapporteur’s report focuses on the need for the Australian Government to ensure that Aboriginal people are included in decision making about matters that affect [...]

Parliamentary Scrutiny and the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights (March 2010)

The legal obligation to respect, protect and fulfil human rights applies to all arms of government – legislative, executive and judicial – and directly engages the parliament. 
Notwithstanding Australia’s international legal obligations, however, the Commonwealth has not established formal domestic mechanisms to ensure comprehensive parliamentary scrutiny of human rights.
On 5 March 2010, therefore, the Centre made [...]

Major Report on ‘Developing a Bill of Rights’ (March 2010)

The UK Equality and Human Rights Commission has just released a major research report on ‘Developing a Bill of Rights for the UK’. 
The report aims to ‘identify and explore best practice processes for developing a new Bill of Rights for the UK’.  The report analyses evidence from related domestic and international experiences (including the ACT, [...]

Indigenous Rights: Special Rapporteur releases report on Northern Territory Emergency Response (Feb 2010)

The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human rights of Indigenous peoples, James Anaya, has released an advance copy of his Observations on the Northern Territory Emergency Response.  The report follows Mr Anaya’s official visit to Australia in August last year.
While the Special Rapporteur acknowledges Australia’s efforts to address the conditions faced by many Aboriginal communities in the [...]

Equality Rights: A Human Rights Approach to Income Management (Feb 2010)

The Australian Human Rights Commission has issued Draft Guidelines to provide practical assistance to Parliament and the Government in designing and implementing income management measures that protect human rights and are consistent with the Racial Discrimination Act 1975.  The HRLRC has made a submission providing feedback on the Draft Guidelines, which welcomes the Commission’s development of [...]

A Human Rights Act to Unite Us (Feb 2010)

It is almost two years since the Rudd Government issued its historic Apology to the Stolen Generations.  Polling immediately prior to the Apology indicated that it remained a contentious and potentially divisive issue, with 55 per cent of Australians supporting the Government’s decision to say sorry and 36 per cent opposed.  Polling conducted in the [...]

Indigenous Rights: Proposed Amendments to the Northern Territory Intervention (Feb 2010)

The Senate Community Affairs Legislation Committee is conducting an inquiry into legislation currently before Parliament that seeks to reinstate the operation of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 and expand income management to apply across the whole of Australia. 
The Centre has made a submission to the Inquiry that considers the human rights principles and standards that [...]

Housing Rights: Submission on the Adequacy of Public Housing in Victoria (Jan 2010)

In January 2010, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a Submission to the Victorian Legislative Council Family and Community Development Committee’s inquiry into the adequacy and future directions of public housing in Victoria.
The Centre submits that the future direction of public housing requires a holistic rights-based approach from government, based on the legislative entrenchment [...]

Human Rights Safeguards Needed under Severe Substance Dependence Treatment Bill (Jan 2010)

The Severe Substance Dependence Treatment Bill 2009 (Vic), currently before Victorian Parliament, proposes to introduce short-term involuntary detention and treatment for persons with severe substance dependence in circumstances where it is necessary as a matter of urgency to save a person’s life or prevent serious damage to a person’s health. 
The Human Rights Law Resource Centre [...]

Human Rights and Foreign Policy: Australia Could Become a ‘AAA’ State (Jan 2010)

In the course of the recent periodic review of Australia by the UN Human Rights Committee, one of the independent experts called on Australia to grasp its opportunity – and fulfil its obligation – to become a ‘AAA’ human rights state.
This paper, entitled ‘Australia, Human Rights and Foreign Policy’ (2009) 34(4) Alternative Law Journal 218, responds [...]

Parole Boards exempted from the Victorian Charter for a further four years (Dec 2009)

On 15 December 2009, the Victorian Government passed new Regulations that declare the Adult Parole Board, the Youth Residential Board, and the Youth Parole Board (the Parole Boards) not to be “public authorities” for the purposes of the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities (the Victorian Charter).  The effect of the Regulations is to allow [...]

Enhancing Democracy: A Human Rights-Based Approach to Electoral Reform (Dec 2009)

On 3 December 2009, the Centre made a Submission in response to the Australian Government’s Green Paper on electoral reform.
The submission argues that Australia’s electoral system should reflect and implement Australia’s international human rights obligations, in particular by protecting and promoting the right to vote, freedom of expression, the right to participate in public affairs [...]

Australia and Human Rights Leadership: Initiatives to Promote Human Rights at Home and Abroad (Dec 2009)

On 10 December 2009, the Centre released a paper entitled Human Rights Leadership: Initiatives to Promote Human Rights at Home and Abroad.  The paper, which was provided to the Federal Government in September, proposes 20 initiatives which Australia could take to strengthen a range of normative, preventative and remedial mechanisms to protect human rights at [...]

ESC Rights: Legal Opinion on Justiciability of ESC Rights in an Australian Human Rights Act (Dec 2009)

On 8 October 2009 the National Human Rights Consultation Committee recommended that Australia enact a Human Rights Act.  However, although the Consultation clearly demonstrated the right to adequate housing, health care and education are the ‘rights that matter most’ to Australians, the Committee further recommended that, if an Australian Human Rights Act enshrines social and [...]

ICCPR: Implementation of the Human Rights Committee’s Concluding Observations (Nov 2009)

On 20 November 2009, the HRLRC made a submission in relation to implementation of the Human Rights Committee’s Concluding Observations on Australia’s compliance with the ICCPR.  The Attorney-General’s Department sought input from civil society on the implementation of the Committee’s recommendations made in March this year. 
The HRLRC’s submission provides a number of recommendations on steps [...]

Housing Rights and Homelessness: Towards a Right to Adequate Housing (Nov 2009)

A major report by the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Family, Community, Housing and Youth, tabled on 26 November 2009, recommends the enactment of new homelessness legislation which enshrines ‘the right of all Australians to adequate housing’.  The report, Housing the Homeless, contains 15 recommendations aimed at preventing and addressing homelessness in Australia.  
According [...]

Disability Rights: Discrimination and Migration Law (Nov 2009)

The Joint Standing Committee on Migration is conducting an inquiry into the health requirements undertaken for Australian visa processing.  The current rules prevent many individuals and families from accessing visas because the applicant or a member of their family has a disability.   
The Centre made a submission to the inquiry arguing that that decisions to grant [...]

Police Powers: Summary Offences and Search Legislation Must be Amended to Ensure Human Rights Compatibility (Nov 2009)

The Victorian Government has introduced the Summary Offences and Control of Weapons Acts Amendment Bill, which will provide police with broad new powers to randomly search people in designated areas without any requirement that police officers have a reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing; to strip search people pre-arrest; and to move people on the basis of a [...]

Indigenous Rights: Federal Government Must Immediately Reinstate the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Nov 2009)

In a letter to the Prime Minister, the Attorney General and Minister Macklin, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre has strongly urged the Rudd Government to immediately reinstate the operation of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) to apply to all measures of the Northern Territory Intervention.  The letter has been endorsed by more than [...]

Indigenous Rights: Submission on Compulsory Acquisition of Alice Springs Town Camps (Oct 2009)

In a submission to the Indigenous Affairs Minister, the Hon Jenny Macklin MP, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre has strongly urged the Minister not to exercise her discretionary power to compulsorily acquire Aboriginal town camps in Alice Springs. 
In August this year, the Minister wrote to Alice Springs town camp residents giving notice of her proposal to [...]

Housing Rights and the Meaning of ‘Public Authority’: Metrowest Housing v Sadi (Oct 2009)

In November 2008, the Centre was granted leave to appear as amicus curiae in a matter concerning the meaning of ‘public authority’ under the Victorian Charter.  This is a question of great significance, as it is public authorities who are bound to act compatibly with and give proper consideration to human rights.  The issue arose [...]

Submission on the 5-year Review of the ACT Human Rights Act (Oct 2009)

The ACT Government conducted an inquiry into the operation of the ACT Human Rights Act (the HR Act), and particularly sought input into the debate on protecting economic, social and cultural rights (ESC rights) within the HR Act.    The HRLRC made a submission to the inquiry, arguing that all ESC rights in the International Covenant [...]

Women’s Rights: Submission on Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace (Oct 2009)

Earlier this year the Federal Minister for the Status of Women announced a Review of the Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace and Agency (EOWA) and its underlying legislation (EOWW Act). 
The review comes at a time when indicators show a decline in women’s workplace equality.    Currently, only 8.3% of Board Directorships are held by [...]

Indigenous Rights: Request for Urgent Action on NT Intervention from UN CERD (Sept 2009)

The UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (’CERD’) has requested that the Australian Government take urgent action to ensure that the Northern Territory Intervention complies with Australia’s obligations under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.  
In an Urgent Action Letter to Australia dated 13 March 2009, the Committee [...]

ACT NOW! A Human Rights Act for Australia

The landmark Report of the National Human Rights Consultation, released by the Federal Government on 8 October 2009, recommends that Australia enact a comprehensive national Human Rights Act. 
The report also recommends a range of other measures to protect human rights in Australia, including strengthening the Australian Human Rights Commission, enhancing human rights education, improving parliamentary scrutiny of human rights, [...]

Counter-Terrorism and Human Rights: Submission to National Security Legislation Review (Oct 2009)

The Human Rights Law Resource Centre and Amnesty have made a Joint Submission to the Federal Attorney-General’s National Security Legislation Discussion Paper, which sets out the measures that the Government proposes to take to respond to a number of recent reviews of counter-terror laws.
Amnesty and the HRLRC acknowledge that governments have a duty to protect [...]

Right to Protection and Obligation of Non-Refoulement: Submission on Complementary Protection Bill (Sept 2009)

The Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee is conducting an inquiry into the Migration Amendment (Complementary Protection) Bill 2009.
Complementary protection is the protection owed by a State that falls outside the scope of the Refugee Convention.  Complementary protection obligations are found in the non-refoulement provisions of various human rights treaties, including the International Covenant on [...]

Right to Health: Briefing Paper on Australia to UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health (Sept 2009)

In September 2009, the HRLRC prepared a Briefing Paper on Health and Human Rights in Australia for the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health, Anand Grover, in advance of his country mission to Australia in November and December 2009.
The Briefing Paper considers a range of issues regarding realisation of the right to health [...]

Counter-Terrorism: Submission on Anti-Terrorism Laws Reform Bill (Sept 2009)

On 11 September 2009, eight years after the events of the events of 11 September 2001, the HRLRC made a Submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee regarding the Anti-Terrorism Laws Reform Bill 2009 (Cth).
The submission notes that, in those eight years, the Australian Government has introduced 44 pieces of ‘anti terrorism’ legislation.  It [...]

Equality and Indigenous Rights: Submission on Draft Alice Springs (Management of Public Space) Bylaws (Aug 2009)

In August 2009, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a Submission to the Alice Springs Town Council in relation to the draft Alice Springs (Management of Public Places) Bylaws 2009.
The HRLRC considers that the following provisions contained within the Proposed Bylaws raise serious human rights concerns for persons in the Alice Springs community:

the provision relating [...]

Submission regarding Proposed Extradition and Mutual Assistance Reforms (Aug 2009)

In July 2009, the Australian Government released exposure draft legislation on proposed reforms to Australia’s extradition and mutual assistance in criminal matters laws. 
 In August 2009, the Centre made a Submission to the Attorney-General’s Department regarding the proposed reforms.  The submission considers the compatibility of proposed amendments to the Extradition Act 1988 (Cth) and the Mutual Assistance [...]

Housing Rights: Submission to Australian Parliament on Homelessness Legislation (Aug 2009)

On 28 August 2009, the Centre made a Submission to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Family, Community, Housing and Youth inquiry into proposed homelessness legislation for Australia. 
Homelessness is a human rights issue and is both a cause and a consequence of poverty and other human rights violations.  Therefore, the Centre submitted that the [...]

Equality Rights: Submission to Senate Legal and Constitutional Committee on Marriage Equality (Aug 2009)

On 24 June 2009, the Marriage Equality Amendment Bill 2009 was lodged in the Senate by Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young.  The Bill seeks to amend the Marriage Act 1961 (Cth) so that:

same-sex partners are able to marry; and
same-sex marriages legally entered into in other jurisdictions are recognised in Australia. 

The Senate voted to send the Bill [...]

Equality Rights: Submission to UN Committee on Racial Discrimination regarding draft General Comment on ‘Special Measures’ (Aug 2009)

On 21 August 2009, the Centre made a short Submission to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination for its consideration in the drafting of a General Recommendation on the issue of ’special measures’, as provided in articles 1(4) and 2(2) of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial [...]

Refugee Rights: Submission to Inquiry into Immigration Detention (Aug 2009)

On 2 August 2009, the Centre made a Submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee on the Migration Amendment (Immigration Reform) Bill 2009.
The Bill is intended to ’implement the Government’s New Directions in Detention policy to increase clarity, fairness and consistency in the way the Minister and the Department of Immigration and Citizenship respond to [...]

Counter-Terrorism and Human Rights: Submission on National Security Legislation Monitor Bill (July 2009)

On 27 July 2009, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre and the Public Interest Law Clearing House made a Joint Submission to the Senate Standing Committee on Finance and Public Administration in relation to the National Security Legislation Monitor Bill 2009.  The Bill establishes the National Security Legislation Monitor to review the operation, effectiveness and [...]

Human Rights Briefing Paper to Justice Yvonne Mokgoro, Judge of the South African Constitutional Court (July 2009)

In July 2009, the HRLRC prepared a Briefing Paper on Key Human Rights Issues in Australia for Justice Yvonne Mokgoro, Judge of the Constitutional Court of South Africa, in advance of her visit to Australia in July-August 2009.
The Briefing Paper considers a range of contemporary human rights issues in Australia, including:

the current legal and political context [...]

Interpretation and Limitations: HRLRC Amicus Intervention in Momcilovic v R (July 2009)

Centre Granted Leave to Appear as Amicus Curiae in Victorian Court of Appeal
On 22 July, the Centre was granted leave to appear and was heard as amicus curiae in the Victorian Court of Appeal in the matter of Momcilovic v R. 
The matter concerns the application of the Charter and the interpretation of s 5 of the [...]

Equality: Submission to SARC Inquiry into Exceptions and Exemptions under the Equal Opportunity Act 1995 (July 2009)

On 10 July 2009, the Centre and the Public Interest Law Clearing House made a joint submission to the Victorian Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations Committee Inquiry into Exceptions and Exemptions under the Equal Opportunity Act 1995 (Vic), entitled Eliminating Discrimination and Ensuring Substantive Equality.  
Permanent Exceptions
PILCH and the HRLRC submit that the permanent exceptions to [...]

Equality: Briefing Paper on Religious Exemptions under the Equal Opportunity Act 1995 (Vic) (July 2009)

The Victorian parliamentary Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations Committee is currently conducting an inquiry into whether any amendments should be made to the permanent exceptions in the Equal Opportunity Act 1995 (Vic).
The Act prohibits unlawful discrimination on the basis of protected attributes, including age, religious belief or activity, sex, race, sexual orientation, political belief, impairment [...]

OP-ICESCR: Australia Can Provide International Leadership and Ratify OP-ICESCR (July 2009)

In September 2009 the Optional Protocol to the ICSECR opens for signature.  The Optional Protocol to the ICESCR establishes three important mechanisms for bringing violations of economic, social and cultural rights before the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, namely an individual communication mechanism, an inter-state complaint mechanism and an inquiry procedure.
On 1 [...]

Parliamentary Scrutiny of Human Rights: Submission to Standing Committee on Procedure (July 2009)

On 1 July 2009, the Centre made a submission to the Standing Committee on Procedure Inquiry into the effectiveness of House Committees, entitled Human Rights and Parliamentary Scrutiny. 
The submission focuses on the second and fourth of the Committee’s Terms of Reference namely, ‘the type of work being undertaken by committees’ and ‘the powers and operations [...]

Privacy Rights: Submission to VLRC Inquiry into Surveillance in Public Places (June 2009)

On 29 June 2009, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a short submission to the Victorian Law Reform Commission’s inquiry into Surveillance in Public Places entitled Surveillance in Public Places: A Human Rights Perspective.  Its primary recommendation is that the Victorian Law Reform Commission’s draft principles to guide public place surveillance be amended to [...]

Policing: Chief Commissioner of Police v Coroner Bryant (June 2009)

Centre Granted Leave to Appear as Amicus Curiae in Right to Life Test Case
On 17 June, the Centre was granted leave to appear as amicus curiae in the Victorian Supreme Court in the matter of Chief Commissioner of Police v Bryant (in his capacity as Coroner).
The case concerned a coronial inquest into the death of [...]

National Human Rights Consultation: Submission on a Human Rights Act for All Australians (May 2009)

On 15 May 2009, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a submission to the National Human Rights Consultation entitled, A Human Rights Act for All Australians [PDF] [Word].  The submission calls for the enactment of a comprehensive Human Rights Act to enhance our democracy and protect fundamental values such as freedom, respect, dignity and [...]

National Human Rights Consultation: Supplementary Submission on Religious Freedoms and a Human Rights Act (June 2009)

On 3 June 2009, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a supplementary submission to the National Human Rights Consultation.
The submission is in the form of a Memorandum of Advice from Brian Walters SC and Alastair Pound of Counsel commissioned by the Centre in relation to the relationship between a national Human Rights Act and a [...]

Key Submissions to the National Human Rights Consultation (June 2009)

Over the last month, there have been a number of high quality submissions to the National Human Rights Consultation calling for the enactment of a comprehensive Human Rights Act. 
These submissions include:

Amnesty International Australia;
Anglican Church of Australia, General Synod;
;Australian Centre for Human Rights Education at RMIT;
Australian Human Rights Commission at http://www.humanrights.gov.au/legal/submissions/2009/200906_NHRC.html;
Australian Human Rights Group at http://www.humanrightsact.com.au/ahrg/;
Australian [...]

ICESCR: Committee Releases Landmark Report on Australia (May 2009)

UN Committee Calls on Australia to Invest in Human Rights in Landmark Report
Historic First as Treaty Body Calls on Australia to Address Climate Change and Increase Foreign Aid
The UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights has urged Australia to make human rights a priority at a time when the global financial crisis threatens the [...]

Submission on Human Rights Advocacy to Henry Review of Taxation (May 2009)

The Human Rights Law Resource Centre, together with Blake Dawson, has made a Submission to the Henry Review of Australia’s Tax System.  The submission requests that the Review Panel recommend amending the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) to introduce a deductible gift recipient category for human rights organisations.  
Currently, the common law definition of [...]

ICESCR: NGO Reports for UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Review of Australia (May 2009)

The UN Committee on Economic Social and Cultural Rights will review Australia’s compliance with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Geneva on 5 and 6 May 2009. 
On 4 May 2009, a non-government delegation, comprising representatives from the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, the National Association of Community Legal Centres and Kingsford Legal Centre, will brief the [...]

Mental Health: Kracke v Mental Health Review Board & Ors (April 2009)

VCAT Makes Declaration of Breach of Human Rights in Major Charter Test Case
On 23 April 2009, Justice Bell, President of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal, handed down a much anticipated decision which discussed in detail important aspects of the application and operation of the Charter.  The case concerned the compulsory medical treatment of a [...]

National Human Rights Consultation: Submission on Measures to Promote Human Rights (April 2009)

On 24 April 2009, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a submission to the National Human Rights Consultation entitled Engage, Educate, Empower: Measures to Promote and Protect Human Rights [PDF] [Word].
The Engage, Educate, Empower submission considers a range of measures to strengthen the protection and promotion of human rights in Australia and responds primarily to the [...]

Australia should Establish Parliamentary Mechanisms to Monitor Domestic Implementation of International Human Rights (April 2009)

Compliance with obligations arising under both international and domestic human rights laws requires effective monitoring systems. 
Currently, Australia is subject to periodic review by UN treaty bodies established under each of the ICCPR, ICESCR, CAT, CRPD, CEDAW and CERD.  These reviews provide an opportunity for a comprehensive analysis of the state of human rights in Australia [...]

ICCPR: UN Human Rights Committee releases Concluding Observations on Australia (April 2009)

The UN Human Rights Committee has released its Concluding Observations following a review of Australia’s compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.  The Committee’s recommendations on Australia are the first since 2000 and an important test for the Rudd Government in light of its Security Council bid and its stated commitment to [...]

National Human Rights Consultation – Materials and Resources

Engaging in the Debate Report
Case Studies: How a Human Rights Act can promote dignity and address disadvantage
Fact sheets

Right-specific fact sheets
Thematic fact sheets

Other Resources

Useful Reports
Speeches

1.  Engaging in the Debate Report
The Human Rights Law Resource Centre, in conjunction with leading Australian law firm Allens Arthur Robinson, has produced a comprehensive report to enable [...]

Case Studies: How a Human Rights Act can Promote Dignity and Address Disadvantage

Human rights belong to everyone.  The case studies on this page show that human rights are not just for lawyers, celebrities and criminals; they are an important tool that can help create a more just society where everyone receives a fair go.  The case studies illustrate how human rights laws can be used to encourage [...]

ICCPR: NGO Reports for UN Human Rights Committee Review of Australia (March 2009)

The UN Human Rights Committee will review the state of human rights in Australia in March 2009 in New York.
On 16 and 23 March, the Committee will be briefed by a coalition of leading Australian human rights organisations, including the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, the National Association of Community Legal Centres and Amnesty International.  On [...]

Access to Justice: Submission to Senate Inquiry into Access to Justice (March 2009)

On 5 February 2009, the Senate ordered the review of Australia’s judicial system, the role of judges and access to justice.
The Human Rights Law Resource Centre’s Submission to the Access to Justice Inquiry analyses and discusses the Terms of Reference with particular reference to the right to a fair hearing, as enshrined in art 14 of [...]

Prisoners’ Rights: Submission on draft Corrections Regulations 2009 (Vic) (Feb 2009)

In February 2009, the HRLRC made a Submission in response to a Corrections Regulations Exposure Draft 2009 (Vic) released by Corrections Victoria.  The current Corrections Regulations 1998 are due to sunset in May 2009.  The Proposed Regulations, together with a Regulatory Impact Statement, were released for public comment on 22 January 2009. 
The submission addresses aspects of [...]

HRLRC Assistance

Types of Services and Resources Available
The HRLRC can provide pro bono expert advice, assistance, resources and support to community legal centres, human rights organisations, non-profit organisations and marginalised or disadvantaged groups to pursue human rights litigation, policy analysis and advocacy, education, monitoring and reporting.
This may include:

human rights training and education;
international and domestic human rights law [...]

Victorian Charter Train-the-Trainer Program

The purpose of this training workshop is to equip lawyers to educate workers in community organisations about the Charter. 
Specifically, the objectives of the workshop are that the participants should be able to:

Understand human rights and how they are protected in the Charter
Identify relevant human rights in real life scenarios
Understand how the Charter can [...]

Articles, Materials and Commentary on Victorian Charter

General Materials
Comparative and International Materials

Articles and Commentary – General Materials
Simeon Beckett, ‘Interpreting Legislation Consistently with Human Rights’, Paper to the 2007 National Administrative Law Forum, 14-15 June 2007
Carlo Carli MP, ‘The Victorian Charter of Rights and Responsibilities and Scrutiny in Victoria’, Paper to the Australia NZ Scrutiny of Parliament Conference, August 2007
Julie Debeljak, ‘Balancing Rights [...]

Overview of the National Human Rights Consultation

About the National Human Rights Consultation
Why Australia Needs a Human Rights Act
Myths and Misperceptions about a Human Rights Act

1.  About the National Human Rights Consultation
The National Human Rights Consultation announced by the Attorney-General on 10 December 2008 is an historic opportunity for individuals and communities throughout Australia to improve our democracy.  The Human Rights Law Resource [...]

National Human Rights Consultation – What You Can Do

Make a written submission
Attend a workshop or roundtable

HRLRC Workshops
Consultation Committee Roundtables

Join the Australian Human Rights Group
Join the campaign email list
Make a donation to the Human Rights Law Resource Centre

1.  Make a written submission
Written submissions to the National Human Rights Consultation are due by 15 June 2009 and should address one or all [...]

National Human Rights Consultation – Workshops and Submission Toolkits

Submission Toolkit
Thematic Workshops

Community Legal Centres
Mental Health
People with Disability
Women
Aboriginal peoples
Migrants
Older Persons
Environmental organisations

HRLRC’s Submission Toolkit

Fact Sheet – About the National Human Rights Consultation
Suggested template submissions for organisations and individuals
Thematic fact sheets are on the Materials and Resources page
Right-specific fact sheets are available on the Materials and Resources page

HRLRC’s Thematic Workshops
The HRLRC is conducting a number of workshops that [...]

Mental Health: Submission to Review of Mental Health Act 1986 (Vic) (Feb 2009)

On 8 May 2008 the Minister for Health announced a review of the Mental Health Act 1986 (Vic).  In December 2008 a Consultation Paper designed to stimulate discussion and raise key issues was released. 
This submission by the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, Dignity, Equality, Freedom and Respect: A Human Rights-Based Approach to Mental Health [Word] [PDF], focuses [...]

Equality: Submission on draft Model Spent Convictions Bill (Jan 2009)

The Victorian Department of Justice, in conjunction with the Standing Committee of Attorneys-General, recently announced that it was working on a national model Bill for a spent convictions scheme and invited the HRLRC to make a submission in relation to a draft Bill.  The purpose of a spent convictions scheme is broadly to limit the [...]

Disability Rights: Submission to JSCOT on Ratification of Optional Protocol to Disability Convention (Jan 2009)

On 3 December 2008, following a consultation process, the National Interest Analysis on the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was tabled in Parliament.  The National Interest Analysis supports and recommends that Australia accede to the Optional Protocol.  The Centre previously made submissions to the National Interest Analysis supporting [...]

Disability Rights: Submission on Amendments to Disability Discrimination Act (Jan 2009)

In January 2009, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a Submission to the Senate’s review of the Disability Discrimination and Other Human Rights Legislation Amendment Bill 2008 [Word] [PDF]. 
The submission commends the Australian Government on its commitment to improving the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth), but states that the amendments do not go far [...]

Equality Rights: Submission to UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights on Draft General Comment on Non-Discrimination (Dec 2008)

In late 2008, the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights called for submissions on its draft General Comment 20 on Non-Discrimination.
The draft General Comment examines the various obligations contained in article 2(2) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).  It also analyses the prohibited grounds of discrimination and makes comments [...]

Asia-Pacific: Australia’s Role in Promoting Human Rights in the Pacific (Dec 2008)

In line with the Australian Government’s commitment to reclaim its ‘reputation as a leader in the international protection of human rights’, particularly in the Asia-Pacific, the Joint Standing Committee of Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade is conducting an inquiry on human rights mechanisms in the Asia-Pacific.  
The Centre has made a Submission on Australia’s Role [...]

National Human Rights Consultation: Engaging in the Debate

The Human Rights Law Resource Centre, in conjunction with leading Australian law firm Allens Arthur Robinson, has produced a comprehensive report to enable individuals and organisations to participate in the National Human Rights Consultation in an informed and evidence-based way.  The report is not intended to be a position paper or submission, but rather to [...]

Lord Bingham – ‘Dignity, Fairness and Good Government: The Role of a Human Rights Act’, Speech by Senior Law Lord to Human Rights Law Resource Centre (9 December 2008)

“It would clearly test to destruction the tolerance of the ordinary red-blooded Australian to have a Pom getting off the plane from London and telling them how to run their country.  So I shall not presume to say how the current human rights debate in this country should be resolved.  But perhaps I may contribute [...]

A Human Rights Agenda for the 75th Anniversary of the UDHR (Nov 2008)

10 December 2008 marks the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.  The UDHR recognises that respect for human rights and the rule of law is the foundation of peace, justice, security and human development. 
Australia played an important and constructive role in the development of this historic instrument and subsequent international human rights [...]

ICCPR: Draft General Comment on First Optional Protocol (Oct 2008)

During its 92nd and 93rd sessions held in March and July 2008 respectively, the Human Rights Committee initiated the drafting of a new General Comment on States parties’ obligations under the first Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
The Committee has sought comments on the Draft General Comment from interested parties, [...]

Disability Rights: Australia should Ratify OP to Disability Convention (Oct 2008)

Just a few months after ratifying the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Australian Government has initiated a consultation on the Optional Protocol to the CRPD.  In October, the HRLRC made a Submission to the National Interest Analysis in support of Australia’s ratification of the Optional Protocol. 
The Optional Protocol establishes two procedures [...]

CAT: Implementation of Recommendations of UN Committee against Torture on Australia (Sept 2008)

On 16 May 2008, the Committee against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment issued its Concluding Observations on Australia. 
The Concluding Observations included 27 recommendations concerning Australia’s compliance with its obligations under the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
The Australian Government has called for submissions from [...]

ICCPR: Major NGO Report on Australia to UN Human Rights Committee (Sept 2008)

In September 2008, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, together with the National Association of Community Legal Centres and Kingsford Legal Centre, submitted a major NGO report to the Human Rights Committee regarding Australia.
The report, Freedom, Respect, Equality, Dignity: Action – NGO Submission to the Human Rights Committee [PDF] [Word], was compiled with the assistance of substantial contributions [...]

Women’s Rights: Australia Should Ratify OP-CEDAW – JSCOT Submission (Sept 2008)

The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women was tabled in parliament on 26 August 2008.
In our September 2008 Submission to the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre unreservedly supported Australia’s accession to the Optional Protocol.  In addition, the HRLRC emphasised that [...]

Equality: Submission to Senate Inquiry into the Same-Sex Relationships Bill (Sep 2008)

On 15 September 2008, the Centre made a Submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee on the Same-Sex Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws–General Law Reform) Bill 2008.
The purpose of the Bill is to eliminate discrimination against same-sex couples and the children of same-sex relationships in 68 Commonwealth laws.  The Centre congratulates the [...]

Counter-Terrorism: Submission to Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Laws Bill (Sep 2008)

The Centre has made a Submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional Committee in support of the Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Laws Bill 2008.
The Centre considers that the operation, effectiveness and implications of terrorism laws should be subject to independent review to ensure that there is transparency in the manner in which those laws are [...]

Women’s Rights: Submission to Senate Review of Sex Discrimination Act (Aug 2008)

On 26 June 2008, the Senate referred to the Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee the matter of the effectiveness of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) (SDA) in eliminating discrimination and promoting gender equality.
The Centre’s submission focuses on the extent to which the SDA implements the non-discrimination obligations contained in international human rights law.
The recommendations [...]

Refugee Rights: Submission to Inquiry into Immigration Detention (Aug 2008)

On 29 May 2008, the Joint Standing Committee on Migration announced an inquiry into immigration detention in Australia.
The Centre’s Submission to the Joint Standing Committee on Migration focuses on the need for Australia’s immigration detention regime to ensure the full implementation of Australia’s obligations under international human rights law.
The Centre congratulates the Australian Government on its proposed reforms [...]

Prisoners’ Rights: Submission on Corrections Compensation Bill (Aug 2008)

The Corrections Amendment Bill 2008 (Vic) was introduced to Parliament in July 2008.  According to s 1 of the Bill, it ‘provides for the creation of prisoner compensation quarantine funds for the purpose of paying into those funds certain damages awarded to prisoners and to provide for the payments out of those funds of certain [...]

Indigenous Rights: Submission on Review of Northern Territory Emergency Response (Aug 2008)

In August 2008, the Centre made a Submission to the Northern Territory Emergency Response Review Board in relation to the practical implications of the Northern Territory Emergency Response legislative package and related implementation measures.
The submission identifies particular human rights issues arising from the NTER and recommends that a human rights approach be taken in the [...]

Human Rights Law, Advocacy and Campaigning Training (July/August 2008)

In July and August 2008, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre ran a Human Rights Law, Advocacy and Campaigning Program.
The training was intended for lawyers, advocates and workers in community legal centres, private law firms, Victoria Legal Aid, community organisations and NGOs with an interest in using human rights law in casework, advocacy and campaigning.
The training [...]

Voting Rights: Enfranchising People Experiencing Homelessness and Imprisonment (July 2008)

In July 2008, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, together with the PILCH Homeless Persons’ Legal Clinic and the Victorian Association for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders, made a Submission to the Parliament of Victoria Electoral Matters Committee Inquiry into Voter Participation and Informal Voting.
The submission examines and discusses the following issues:

the right to vote as [...]

Torture: Submission to National Interest Analysis on Ratification OP-CAT (July 2008)

The Human Rights Law Resource Centre strongly supports Australia’s proposed accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Optional Protocol).
The Optional Protocol establishes a system of regular visits to places of detention by both international and domestic independent expert bodies in order to prevent [...]

Mental Health: Submission on Review of Victorian Mental Health Strategy (July 2008)

In May 2008, the Victorian Government Department of Human Services commenced a broad review of mental health services.
People with mental illness in Victoria experience discrimination within society and the health care system which causes significant social disadvantage.   The review aims to shift focus from a response based on illness and acute intervention to one emphasising [...]

Women’s Rights: Submission to National Interest Analysis on Ratification of OP-CEDAW (June 2008)

In June 2008, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a Submission regarding Australia’s accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (Optional Protocol).
Australia has been a party to CEDAW since 1983.  CEDAW codifies women’s right to non-discrimination and equality with men.
The Optional Protocol to [...]

CAT: UN Committee Against Torture’s Concluding Observations on Australia (May 2008)

The UN Committee Against Torture has issued its Concluding Observations on Australia following a review of Australia’s compliance with the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment at its 40th Session in Geneva in May 2008.
The Human Rights Law Resource Centre prepared a major Report on Australia’s Compliance with the Convention against Torture (April [...]

Indigenous Rights: Australia Urged to Endorse UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (May 2008)

In May 2008, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre and the Indigenous Law Centre sent a joint letter to the Australian Government regarding its position on the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
The letter welcomes the Australian Government’s commitment to consult with stakeholders about reversing its opposition to the Declaration and strongly recommends that [...]

Equality: Submissions to Equal Opportunity Act Reviews (May, April and Jan 2008)

In November 2007, the Attorney-General initiated an independent review to make recommendations in relation to particular aspects of the Equal Opportunity Act 1995 (Vic). 
As part of the Review, the Reviewer, Julian Gardner, prepared a Discussion Paper which outlines the key questions to be considered by the Review.  The Discussion Paper invited responses to a series [...]

Civil Justice: Submission to Inquiry into Vexatious Litigants (April 2008)

In April 2008 the Victorian Parliament Law Reform Committee released an issues paper calling for public submissions into its inquiry on vexatious litigants.  The terms of reference for this inquiry included an examination of the efficacy of current vexatious litigant legislation.  Since 1928 only 14 people have been declared vexatious litigants in Victoria.
The Centre, together with [...]

ESC Rights: Optional Protocol to ICESCR – Australia Urged to Support Negotiation of Text (March 2008)

On 13 March 2008, the Centre wrote to the Attorney General, the Hon Rob McClelland MP, calling on the Australian Government to strongly support the negotiation and adoption of an effective, comprehensive complaints and inquiries mechanism for the ICESCR.  Click here for a copy of the letter.
The UN Working Group on the Optional Protocol to the [...]

Sir Gerard Brennan – ‘The Constitution, Good Government and Human Rights’, Paper delivered at Human Rights Law Resource Centre Seminar (12 March 2008)

Sir Gerard Brennan, ‘The Constitution, Good Government and Human Rights’, Paper delivered at Human Rights Law Resource Centre Seminar, Melbourne, 12 March 2008.
 

Disability Rights: Australia Urged to Ratify UN Disability Convention (Feb 2008)

The Human Rights Law Resource Centre has made a submission to the Commonwealth Attorney-General’s Department strongly supporting ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Optional Protocol to the Convention.
It is well recognized that people with disabilities are more vulnerable than the broader community to a range of deprivations [...]

Prisoners’ Rights: Western Suburbs Legal Service v Dept of Justice – FoI Application regarding Prison Administration (Feb 2008)

On 6 February 2008, the Centre’s Director, Phil Lynch, gave evidence as an expert witness in support of a Freedom of Information application for access to a report prepared by the Corrections Inspectorate regarding separation orders and high security and management units in Victorian prisons.
The matter is being heard in the Victorian Civil and Administrative [...]

Counter-Terrorism: David Hicks – Relevance of Human Rights to Control Order Conditions (Feb 2008)

In conjunction with Brian Walters SC, Neil McAteer of Counsel and Allens Arthur Robinson, the Centre prepared a Note on the Relevance of International Human Rights to Control Order Conditions in the case of David Hicks.
The Note was used by Counsel for Mr Hicks in submissions to the Federal Magistrates’ Court on 18 February 2008, [...]

Charter of Rights: Report of WA Human Rights Act Inquiry (Dec and Aug 2007)

On 1 August 2007, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a submission, entitled Fostering a Human Rights Culture, to the Consultation Committee for the Proposed Western Australian Human Rights Act. 
The submission was prepared with substantial input from Allens Arthur Robinson, one of Australia’s leading commercial law firms.
On 20 December 2007, the Consultation Committee released [...]

Social Security: General Comment on the Human Right to Social Security (Nov 2007 and June 2006)

On 23 November 2007, the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights adopted General Comment 19 on the Right to Social Security under article 9 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
A General Comment is an authoritative statement by a treaty body of the content and application of a particular right [...]

Women’s Rights: Family Violence Reforms (Oct 2007)

In conjunction with the Mallesons Human Rights Law Group, in Octover 2007 the Centre assisted the Federation of Community Legal Centres (Vic) to make a Submission to the Victorian Government regarding the draft Family Violence Bill 2007, which provides for the making of interim and final family violence orders.
The submission recommends that the draft Bill [...]

Indigenous Rights: Land Management and Cultural Practices (Oct 2007)

In conjunction with Native Title Services Victoria and DLA Phillips Fox, on 8 October 2007, the Centre made a Submission to the Victorian Environmental Assessment Council regarding Indigenous land management and cultural practices in the River Red Gums Forests.
The submission considers the application of the rights and obligations contained in the Charter of Human Rights and [...]

Prisoners’ Rights: Use of Force and the Interception and Censorship of Correspondence (Sept 2007)

In August 2007, the Brumby Government introduced legislation, the Justice Legislation Amendment Bill 2007, which, among other things, provides for:

the interception or censorship of correspondence sent by or to prisoners; and
the use of firearms by prison officers when prisoners are attempting to escape.

The Bill was accompanied by a Statement of Compatibility under the Victorian [...]

CAT: Submission to UN Committee Against Torture in response to Draft General Comment No 2 (Aug 2007)

On 24 August 2007, the Centre made a Submission to the UN Committee against Torture in response to Draft General Comment No 2.
The Draft General Comment is of significant importance to the normative development of international human rights law.
Although the prohibition against torture is a non-derogable human right and a peremptory norm of customary international [...]

Fair Hearing: Submission to UN Human Rights Committee on General Comment No 32 on the Right to a Fair Hearing (Aug and Jan 2007)

On 21 August 2007, the UN Human Rights Committee released General Comment No 32 on the right to equality before courts and tribunals and to a fair trial under art 14 of the ICCPR.
General Comment No 32 will be an important source of guidance on the interpretation and application of s 24 of the Victorian [...]

Indigenous Rights: Submission to Senate Inquiry into NT ‘Emergency Response’ Bills (Aug 2007)

On 10 August 2007, the Centre made a submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee Inquiry into the Northern Territory National Emergency Response Bill 2007 and Related Bills.
The submission focuses on the potential impact of the proposed legislation on Australia’s international human rights obligations, incuding in relation to the rights to non-discrimination, adequate [...]

Prisoners’ Rights: Roach v AEC and Commonwealth of Australia – Prisoners and the Right to Vote (Aug 2007)

On 5 March 2007, the Centre commenced legal action in the High Court to challenge the constitutionality of legislation which removed the right of all sentenced prisoners to vote in federal elections.
The plaintiff in the matter was Vickie Roach, an Aboriginal prsioner at the Dame Phyllis Frost Centre in Deer Park.  The defendants were the Commonwealth of [...]

Lord Robert Walker – ‘What Difference can a Human Rights Charter Make?’ (15 August 2007)

In this paper, ‘What Difference can a Human Rights Charter Make?’, delivered to a joint seminar of the Human Rights Law Resource Centre and the Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission on 15 August 2007, Lord Robert Walker of the UK House of Lords reflects on his experience ‘judging’ human rights under the UK Human [...]

NGO Reports: Response to Australian Government’s Common Core Document (July 2007)

On 25 July 2007, the Australian Government submitted a report to the United Nations on the performance of its human rights obligations under the two major international human rights treaties, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 
A coalition of human rights organisations and community groups, including [...]

Family Rights: Nystrom v Australia – Individual Communication to UN Human Rights Committee (Apr 2007)

The Human Rights Law Resource Centre acts for Stefan Nystrom, Britt Nystrom and Annette Turner.
Stefan Nystrom was born in 1973 and, until very recently, had lived permanently in Australia since he was 27 days old.   He is a Swedish citizen but has no relevant ties to Sweden or any State other than Australia.
On 22 December [...]

Prisoners’ Rights: ‘High-Risk Offenders’ – Submission on Post-Sentence Supervision and Detention (Feb 2007)

On 13 February 2007, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a submission to the Victorian Sentencing Advisory Council in response to their Discussion and Options Paper, entitled High-Risk Offenders: Post-Sentence Supervision and Detention.
As the Paper identifies, a scheme of post-sentence supervision and detention may be incompatible with or infringe a range of human rights under both [...]

Asia-Pacific: Australia-Indonesia Security Agreement (Feb 2007)

On 8 February 2007, the HRLRC made a submission to the inquiry by Federal Parliament’s Joint Standing Committee on Treaties into the recently signed security treaty with Indonesia.  Known as the ‘Lombok Treaty’ and tabled on 6 December 2006, the Treaty provides a framework for security cooperation between Australia and Indonesia, including provisions on defence, [...]

Civil Justice: Relevance of the Victorian Charter of Rights to Civil Justice (Dec 2006)

On 21 December 2006, the Centre made a submission to the Victorian Law Reform Commission Civil Justice Review entitled, The Right to a Fair Hearing: The Relevance of the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic) to Civil Justice.
The submission considers the impact that the Victorian Charter, specifically the right to a ‘fair hearing’ [...]

Homelessness: Request for Urgent Action from UN Special Rapporteurs (Nov 2006)

Report to and Request for Action from UN Special Rapporteurs
From 31 July to 16 August 2006, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Adequate Housing conducted an official country visit to Australia.  In his Preliminary Observations regarding implementation of the right to adequate housing, the Special Rapporteur noted that there is a ‘serious, hidden [...]

Civil Justice: Submission to VLRC regarding Amicus Curiae (Nov 2006)

In November 2006, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre and Blake Dawson Waldron made a joint submission to the Victorian Law Reform Commission Civil Justice Review, entitled ‘Why are Non-Parties Non-Starters?  A Call for Clearer Procedures and Guidelines for Amicus Curiae Applications in Victoria’.
The submission sets out:

the distinction between amici curiae, interveners and other non-parties; [...]

Charter of Rights: A Charter of Rights for Tasmania (Nov 2006)

On 29 November 2006, the HRLRC, with the substantial pro bono assistance of Allens Arthur Robinson, made a submission to the Tasmanian Law Reform Institute inquiry into the need for a Charter of Rights in Tasmania.
On 12 October 2007, the Tasmanian Law Reform Institute published its Report on A Charter of Rights for Tasmania.
The Report, [...]

Indigenous Rights: Request for Country Visit from UN Special Rapporteur (Nov 2006)

On 30 November 2006, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, on behalf of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders Legal Services Network, the Castan Centre for Human Rights, the Foundation for Aboriginal and Islander Research and Action, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, the National Association of Community Legal Centres Human Rights Network, the North [...]

Counter-Terrorism: David Hicks – Opinion on Legality of Trial before Guantanamo Military Commission (Nov 2006)

Urging or Supporting Unfair Trial of David Hicks may Constitute a War Crime
In November 2006, a group of eminent Australian lawyers prepared an Opinion about the continued detention of David Hicks in Guantanamo Bay and his proposed trial by a Military Commission.  The Opinion has potentially alarming implications for the Federal Government and its Ministers.
In essence, [...]

Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Litigation Workshop (Nov 2006)

On 30 November 2006, the HRLRC ran a workshop with Malcolm Langford of the Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions on ‘Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Advocacy, Litigation and Implementation Strategies’.
Click here for a copy of Malcolm Langford’s presentation.

Torture: Review of Australia’s Mutual Assistance and Extradition Law and Practice (March and Oct 2006)

On 3 October 2006, the Centre made a submission regarding the relevance of international human rights to the Commonwealth Attorney-General’s review of Australia’s mutual assistance policy and practice.  ‘Mutual assistance’ is the formal process that countries use to request or render assistance in the investigation and prosecution of criminal offences.
On 30 March 2006, the Centre [...]

Mental Health: Michael David Jones v R – Relevance of Human Rights to Sentencing of Prisoner with Mental Illness (Oct 2006)

On 19 October 2006, in conjunction with Victoria Legal Aid and Chris Boyce of Counsel, the Centre made submissions to the Victorian Court of Appeal in an appeal against sentence.  The submissions pertained to the relevance of international human rights standards to the sentencing of a person with a mental illnedd.
MDJ was diagnosed with chronic paranoid [...]

Counter-Terrorism: Request for Urgent Action from UN re Conditions of Unconvicted Remand Prisoners (Aug 2006)

On 3 August 2006, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre wrote to various UN Special Rapporteurs in relation to the situation of Mr Amer Haddara, Mr Shane Kent, Mr Izzydeen Attik, Mr Fadal Sayadi, Mr Abdullah Merhi, Mr Ahmed Raad, Mr Ezzit Raad, Mr Hany Taha, Mr Aimen Joud, Mr Shoue Hammoud, Mr Majed Raad, [...]

Counter-Terrorism: Joseph Thomas v The Queen – Amicus Application (July 2006)

On 3 July 2006, the HRLRC filed an affidavit and submissions in support of an application for leave to appear as amicus curiae in the Victorian Court of Appeal in case of Joseph Thomas v The Queen.
Attached are the following documents:

Affidavit of Philip Lynch;
Summary Outline of Proposed Substantive Submissions;
Outline of Proposed Submissions in Support [...]

Equality: Discrimination against Same-Sex Couples (June 2006)

In June 2006, the HRLRC made a submission to the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission’s inquiry into discrimination in access to financial and work-related benefits and entitlements for same-sex couples.
The HRLRC submission considered a range of domestic legislation conferring such benefits and entitlements in the light of international human rights jurisprudence, and expressed concern [...]

Refugee Rights: Offshore Processing of Refugees (May 2006)

This submission examines and discusses the Migration Amendment (Designated Unauthorised Arrivals) Bill 2006, particularly so far as it provides for offshore detention of those deemed to be designated unauthorised arrivals, and an alternative method of processing such asylum seekers which does not:

provide them access to legal assistance;
allow for merits review; and
allow for judicial [...]

Prisoners’ Rights: Prisoners and the Right to Vote (March 2006)

Attached is a submission by the by the Human Rights Law Resource Centre Ltd (’HRLRC’) to the Senate Finance and Public Administration Legislation Committee Inquiry into the Electoral and Referendum Amendment (Electoral Integrity and Other Measures) Bill 2005.
The HRLRC aims to bring the influence of international human rights norms and principles to bear on domestic [...]

Business and Human Rights: Human Rights and Corporate Social Responsibility (February 2006)

This submission by the Human Rights Law Resource Centre Ltd to the Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee considers the issue of corporate social responsibility in a human rights framework.
The submission contends that corporations have the potential and capacity to, on the one hand, contribute significantly to, and on the other hand, derogate significantly from, human rights in local, [...]

Human Rights Education Strategy Report (2006)

On behalf of the HRLRC, Allens Arthur Robinson has prepared a Human Rights Education Strategy Report (’Report’).
The Report is an excellent summary of human rights education programs in South Africa, the United Kingdom, the Australian Capital Territory and New Zealand.  With recent experience from those jurisdictions demonstrating that education is critical to the effective implementation [...]

Refugee Rights: Taha v Australia – Individual Communication to UN Human Rights Committee (Dec 2005)

This Communication to the UN Human Rights Committee under the First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights was prepared and submitted by the Public Interest Law Clearing House (Vic) on behalf of an asylum seeker alleging violations of the right to freedom from torture pursuant to art 7 and the [...]