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Focus Areas – Charters of Rights
Victoria Police must take a new approach to handling confrontation with people in crisis, the Human Rights Law Centre has said, following today’s release of the findings of the coronial inquest into the 2008 police shooting of Melbourne teenager Tyler Cassidy. The Human Rights Law Centre’s Director of Advocacy and Strategic Litigation, Anna Brown, said it is [...]
The Victorian Government is currently reviewing the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act. This review could result in the Charter being strengthened and streamlined, weakened, or even repealed. The Government position is being coordinated by the Office of the Premier and the Department of Premier and Cabinet. It is likely that a decision on [...]
Given Victoria Police use force, on average, every 2.5 hours, it seems they might have achieved their monthly quota in the space of a Friday morning. An alarming statistic when one considers that the spike was due, not to a surge in knife crime or even petty theft, but a gathering of people seeking to [...]
Victoria will become the first state in the developed, democratic world to substantially weaken the legal protection of human rights if the recommendations of a parliamentary committee on the future of the Victorian Charter of Human Rights are accepted. The Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations Committee today tabled its review of the Victorian Charter of [...]
In a landmark decision, the High Court of Australia has upheld the validity, operation and importance of Victoria’s Charter of Human Rights. In the case of Momcilovic v The Queen & Ors [2011] HCA 34 (8 September 2011), the High Court held that the Charter protects fundamental human rights and maintains parliamentary sovereignty. By a [...]
VCAT did not have human rights jurisdiction in public housing matter: Court of Appeal strikes “collateral” blow to Victorian Charter Director of Housing v Sudi [2011] VSCA 266 (6 September 2011) Summary The Victorian Court of Appeal has decided that VCAT, in an application for a possession order under the Residential Tenancies Act 1997, did [...]
The HRLC has made a further submission to the review of the Victorian Charter in response to issues raised in other public submissions to the Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations Committee. The further submission addresses some of the views expressed in relation to the operation of the Victorian Charter that are unfounded in evidence or [...]
P J B v Melbourne Health & Anor (Patrick’s case) [2011] VSC 327 (19 July 2011) Summary In this case, the Supreme Court of Victoria held that the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal had both failed to interpret law consistently with human rights and had itself failed to act compatibly with human rights in appointing [...]
About the Review The Victorian Attorney-General recently announced a review of the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Victorian Charter) after four years of its operation. The review is to be conducted by the Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations Committee (SARC), which is due to report to Parliament by 1 October 2011. Further [...]
The HRLC has made a submission to the review of the Victorian Charter, which is being undertaken by the Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations Committee. Using an evidence-based approach, the HRLC has emphasised that the review should be used as an opportunity to strengthen the Charter and certainly not, in any way, to limit or [...]
About the Review The Victorian Attorney-General recently announced a review of the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Victorian Charter) after four years of its operation. The review is to be conducted by the Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations Committee (SARC), with the deadline for public submissions to the Committee NOW EXTENDED TO [...]
In June 2011, the Human Rights Law Centre collaborated with the Federation of Community Legal Centres, Darebin Community Legal Centre and Flemington & Kensington Community Legal Centre to publish a report entitled Effective, Transparent, Accountable: An Independent System to Investigate Police-Related Deaths in Victoria. Police-related deaths can occur in a range of ways including police [...]
Media Release Embargoed until: 6am Thursday 9 June 2011 Various legal and community organisations will today urge the Baillieu Government to ensure Victoria does not become the first jurisdiction in the developed, democratic world to weaken or repeal a human rights act. At a joint media conference hosted by the Human Rights Law Centre, representatives [...]
On 5 May 2011, the Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission’s 2010 Report on the operation of the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities, entitled Talking Rights, was tabled in Parliament. Each year, the Commission is required to submit a report to parliament which examines the operation of the Charter, including its interactions with [...]
On 1 and 2 May 2011 there were two police shootings in Victoria, one of which was fatal. In response, the Federation of Community Legal Centres, Flemington Kensington Community Legal Centre, Darebin Legal Centre and the Human Rights Law Centre wrote to three Victorian Ministers requesting that an independent body be properly empowered and resourced [...]
Ever since its enactment in 2006 as the first state human rights act, the Victorian Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities has attracted exaggerated claims from politicians, being described as everything from ‘powerful’ and ‘transformative’ to ‘dangerous’ and ‘weak’. Five years on the Charter is being reviewed. It is imperative that this review be guided [...]
The review of the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities announced by the Attorney-General, the Hon Robert Clark, today is a significant opportunity to improve the promotion and protection of human rights in Victoria says a leading human rights centre. The review, which is to be conducted by the parliamentary Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations [...]
A new approach is needed for how Victoria Police handle confrontation with young people in crisis and investigations into serious police violence need to be independently conducted, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre said.
The HRLRC recently made submissions on the correct approach to the application of the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic) in the High Court of Australia. The appeal from the decision of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Victoria in R v Momcilovic (2010) 265 ALR 751, was heard in [...]
In November 2010, the Victorian Department of Health released an Exposure Draft of the Mental Health Bill 2010 for public comment. The current Mental Health Act 1986 (Vic) is more than 20 years old and reflects an outdated and inappropriate approach to the care and treatment of people with mental illness. The HRLRC has made [...]
On 10 December 2010, a coalition of over 70 human rights NGOs, community organisations, corporations and religious groups wrote to the new Victorian Attorney-General, the Hon Robert Clark MP, calling on him to strengthen the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act. The signatories wrote that, overall, the Charter has had a positive impact on: [...]
On 20 October 2010, the Tasmanian Government released a ‘Directions Paper’ proposing a Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities for Tasmania. The Government is seeking responses to the paper by 14 January 2011. The HRLRC has prepared a comprehensive submission, Towards a Tasmanian Charter of Human Rights, which recommends that a Tasmanian Charter have the [...]
On 2 December 2010, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, wrote to the Hon Robert Clark MP, Attorney-General for Victoria in the new Baillieu Government, setting out ten policies which the Centre considers the Victorian Government should implement as a matter of priority for a stronger, fairer and safer Victoria. Respect for human rights is one of the [...]
On 19 October 2010, the coronial inquest began into the death of 15 year old Tyler Cassidy, who was shot by Victoria Police in December 2008. The Human Rights Law Resource Centre has intervened to provide the Coroner with assistance on the relevance of the Victorian Charter to the proceeding. The HRLRC’s submissions in the proceeding [...]
On 24 September 2010, the HRLRC and the PILCH Homeless Persons’ Legal Clinic made a joint submission to the President of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) on the important role that the Tribunal plays in protecting the right to a fair hearing and facilitating access to justice in Victoria. VCAT President, Justice Iain Ross AO, [...]
On 6 September 2010, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre filed an application for leave to make submissions to the Victorian Court of Appeal in the matter of Director of Housing v Sudi. The matter is an appeal from the decision of Bell J, sitting as President of VCAT, in Director of Housing v Sudi [2010] [...]
Director of Public Transport v XFJ [2010] VSC 319 (29 July 2010) The Victorian Supreme Court has affirmed the importance of a broad approach to the construction of human rights in the Charter, including appropriate reliance on international human rights law and comparative jurisprudence. Facts This case concerned the accreditation of XFJ to drive a [...]
Castles v Secretary to the Department of Justice [2010] VSC 310 (9 July 2010) On 9 July 2010, the Supreme Court of Victoria found that the plaintiff, Kimberley Castles, is entitled under s 47(1)(f) of the Corrections Act 1986 to undergo IVF treatment. The finding overturns a decision by the Secretary of the Department of [...]
On 18 June 2010, the Centre made a Submission to the Office of Police Integrity inquiry into the investigation of deaths associated with police contact. The HRLRC submitted that in order to discharge its obligations under the Victorian Charter, the Government needs to establish a human rights-compliant framework for the investigation of deaths associated with [...]
Castles v Secretary of the Department of Justice & Ors [2010] VSC 181 (4 May 2010) The Supreme Court of Victoria has rejected an application by a female prisoner for an injunction restraining the Secretary of the Department of Justice from refusing to grant the permits and approvals necessary to access IVF treatment, contrary to [...]
In a landmark decision, R v Momcilovic [2010] VSCA 50 (17 March 2010), the Victorian Court of Appeal has unanimously held that: s 32(1) of the Charter is not a ‘special’ rule of statutory interpretation, but rather a statutory directive that requires all persons engaged in the task of statutory interpretation to ‘explore all possible [...]
XYZ v Victoria Police [2010] VCAT 255 (16 March 2010) In a significant decision, Bell J has held that the right to freedom of expression under s 15(2) of the Victorian Charter ‘incorporates a positive right to obtain access to government-held documents’. His Honour found, however, that the Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Vic) is [...]
The Severe Substance Dependence Treatment Bill 2009 (Vic), currently before Victorian Parliament, proposes to introduce short-term involuntary detention and treatment for persons with severe substance dependence in circumstances where it is necessary as a matter of urgency to save a person’s life or prevent serious damage to a person’s health. The Human Rights Law Resource [...]
On 15 December 2009, the Victorian Government passed new Regulations that declare the Adult Parole Board, the Youth Residential Board, and the Youth Parole Board (the Parole Boards) not to be “public authorities” for the purposes of the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities (the Victorian Charter). The effect of the Regulations is to allow [...]
The Victorian Government has introduced the Summary Offences and Control of Weapons Acts Amendment Bill, which will provide police with broad new powers to randomly search people in designated areas without any requirement that police officers have a reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing; to strip search people pre-arrest; and to move people on the basis of a [...]
In November 2008, the Centre was granted leave to appear as amicus curiae in a matter concerning the meaning of ‘public authority’ under the Victorian Charter. This is a question of great significance, as it is public authorities who are bound to act compatibly with and give proper consideration to human rights. The issue arose [...]
The ACT Government conducted an inquiry into the operation of the ACT Human Rights Act (the HR Act), and particularly sought input into the debate on protecting economic, social and cultural rights (ESC rights) within the HR Act. The HRLRC made a submission to the inquiry, arguing that all ESC rights in the International Covenant [...]
Centre Granted Leave to Appear as Amicus Curiae in Victorian Court of Appeal On 22 July, the Centre was granted leave to appear and was heard as amicus curiae in the Victorian Court of Appeal in the matter of Momcilovic v R. The matter concerns the application of the Charter and the interpretation of s 5 [...]
On 29 June 2009, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a short submission to the Victorian Law Reform Commission’s inquiry into Surveillance in Public Places entitled Surveillance in Public Places: A Human Rights Perspective. Its primary recommendation is that the Victorian Law Reform Commission’s draft principles to guide public place surveillance be amended to [...]
Centre Granted Leave to Appear as Amicus Curiae in Right to Life Test Case On 17 June, the Centre was granted leave to appear as amicus curiae in the Victorian Supreme Court in the matter of Chief Commissioner of Police v Bryant (in his capacity as Coroner). The case concerned a coronial inquest into the [...]
VCAT Makes Declaration of Breach of Human Rights in Major Charter Test Case On 23 April 2009, Justice Bell, President of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal, handed down a much anticipated decision which discussed in detail important aspects of the application and operation of the Charter. The case concerned the compulsory medical treatment of [...]
Human rights belong to everyone. The case studies on this page show that human rights are not just for lawyers, celebrities and criminals; they are an important tool that can help create a more just society where everyone receives a fair go. The case studies illustrate how human rights laws can be used to encourage [...]
In February 2009, the HRLRC made a Submission in response to a Corrections Regulations Exposure Draft 2009 (Vic) released by Corrections Victoria. The current Corrections Regulations 1998 are due to sunset in May 2009. The Proposed Regulations, together with a Regulatory Impact Statement, were released for public comment on 22 January 2009. The submission addresses aspects [...]
General Materials Comparative and International Materials Articles and Commentary – General Materials Simeon Beckett, ‘Interpreting Legislation Consistently with Human Rights’, Paper to the 2007 National Administrative Law Forum, 14-15 June 2007 Carlo Carli MP, ‘The Victorian Charter of Rights and Responsibilities and Scrutiny in Victoria’, Paper to the Australia NZ Scrutiny of Parliament Conference, August [...]
On 8 May 2008 the Minister for Health announced a review of the Mental Health Act 1986 (Vic). In December 2008 a Consultation Paper designed to stimulate discussion and raise key issues was released. This submission by the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, Dignity, Equality, Freedom and Respect: A Human Rights-Based Approach to Mental Health [Word] [...]
The Victorian Department of Justice, in conjunction with the Standing Committee of Attorneys-General, recently announced that it was working on a national model Bill for a spent convictions scheme and invited the HRLRC to make a submission in relation to a draft Bill. The purpose of a spent convictions scheme is broadly to limit the [...]
“It would clearly test to destruction the tolerance of the ordinary red-blooded Australian to have a Pom getting off the plane from London and telling them how to run their country. So I shall not presume to say how the current human rights debate in this country should be resolved. But perhaps I may contribute [...]
In May 2008, the Victorian Government Department of Human Services commenced a broad review of mental health services. People with mental illness in Victoria experience discrimination within society and the health care system which causes significant social disadvantage. The review aims to shift focus from a response based on illness and acute intervention to one [...]
In November 2007, the Attorney-General initiated an independent review to make recommendations in relation to particular aspects of the Equal Opportunity Act 1995 (Vic). As part of the Review, the Reviewer, Julian Gardner, prepared a Discussion Paper which outlines the key questions to be considered by the Review. The Discussion Paper invited responses to a [...]
Sir Gerard Brennan, ‘The Constitution, Good Government and Human Rights’, Paper delivered at Human Rights Law Resource Centre Seminar, Melbourne, 12 March 2008.
On 1 August 2007, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a submission, entitled Fostering a Human Rights Culture, to the Consultation Committee for the Proposed Western Australian Human Rights Act. The submission was prepared with substantial input from Allens Arthur Robinson, one of Australia’s leading commercial law firms. On 20 December 2007, the Consultation [...]
In conjunction with Native Title Services Victoria and DLA Phillips Fox, on 8 October 2007, the Centre made a Submission to the Victorian Environmental Assessment Council regarding Indigenous land management and cultural practices in the River Red Gums Forests. The submission considers the application of the rights and obligations contained in the Charter of Human Rights [...]
In August 2007, the Brumby Government introduced legislation, the Justice Legislation Amendment Bill 2007, which, among other things, provides for: the interception or censorship of correspondence sent by or to prisoners; and the use of firearms by prison officers when prisoners are attempting to escape. The Bill was accompanied by a Statement of Compatibility under [...]
In this paper, ‘What Difference can a Human Rights Charter Make?’, delivered to a joint seminar of the Human Rights Law Resource Centre and the Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission on 15 August 2007, Lord Robert Walker of the UK House of Lords reflects on his experience ‘judging’ human rights under the UK Human [...]
On 13 February 2007, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre made a submission to the Victorian Sentencing Advisory Council in response to their Discussion and Options Paper, entitled High-Risk Offenders: Post-Sentence Supervision and Detention. As the Paper identifies, a scheme of post-sentence supervision and detention may be incompatible with or infringe a range of human rights under [...]
On 21 December 2006, the Centre made a submission to the Victorian Law Reform Commission Civil Justice Review entitled, The Right to a Fair Hearing: The Relevance of the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic) to Civil Justice. The submission considers the impact that the Victorian Charter, specifically the right to a ‘fair [...]
In November 2006, the Human Rights Law Resource Centre and Blake Dawson Waldron made a joint submission to the Victorian Law Reform Commission Civil Justice Review, entitled ‘Why are Non-Parties Non-Starters? A Call for Clearer Procedures and Guidelines for Amicus Curiae Applications in Victoria’. The submission sets out: the distinction between amici curiae, interveners and [...]
On 29 November 2006, the HRLRC, with the substantial pro bono assistance of Allens Arthur Robinson, made a submission to the Tasmanian Law Reform Institute inquiry into the need for a Charter of Rights in Tasmania. On 12 October 2007, the Tasmanian Law Reform Institute published its Report on A Charter of Rights for Tasmania. [...]
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